Long before they were July’s birthstone, rubies have been fiercely prized gems across oceans and cultures. Their brilliant red luminance has spoken of passion and prosperity for millennia, catching the eye of ancient Chinese nobles as early as 200 BC. Romans were enamored with their “gentle fire” and even the Bible mentions them. Today, rubies retain their power as a symbol of love, luck, vigor, and strength.
Whether you’re a July baby or seeking a ruby engagement ring that speaks to the true depth of your adoration, this incredible gemstone is an excellent choice. Because Bromberg’s is committed to helping all of our customers here in Birmingham make the best choices when it comes to fine jewelry, we’re here with a beginner’s guide to rubies to help you find the ideal piece for your collection.
Just like diamonds, fine-quality rubies are evaluated by the 4Cs:
Color: Can range from pink sapphire to a rich, blood red ruby—the most coveted hue. Color is the most crucial factor in determining a ruby’s quality.
Cut: Cut refers to the quality of the stone’s shaping, faceting, and polishing, to emphasize the gem’s natural symmetry, proportions, and hue.
Clarity: The presence or absence of internal features known as “inclusions.” Natural rubies are rarely flawless, but the fewer the number of inclusions, the more valuable the stone.
Carat weight: As with all gems, the higher the carat weight, the higher the value. However, fine-quality natural rubies over one carat are extremely rare.
While all rubies are red colored to some extent, the hue, saturation, and tone are especially important. The oldest known and still most highly prized are Burmese rubies, which carry a vibrant yet bold blood-red color. In fact, the Sunrise Ruby—the most expensive ruby in the world after it sold for $30 million in 2015—is of this type. It is still considered by many to be the most valuable colored gemstone.
In addition to a ruby’s clarity, its color is also measured by:
Hue: The highest quality stones are primarily red, with limited orange, pink, purple, or brown undertones.
Tone: The ideal stone should be of medium lightness—not too dark or muddled, not too light or washed out.
Saturation: How vivid or intense the color is, with the highest level of saturation being most valued.
Natural rubies are formed through geologic processes over millions of years, and are highly valued for their rarity and unique properties. They are most prominent in Myanmar (Burma), Mozambique, and Thailand. However, they can be found throughout the world—even in Montana!—and every region has its own unique characteristics and properties.
But because it is so rare to find a natural ruby of sufficient carat weight, attractive color, and high clarity, expert gemologists have found ways to enhance them. Heat-treated rubies are natural rubies that have had their internal features enhanced by applying high heat.
However, to protect your investment, heat-treated rubies should come with appropriate certifications and disclosures. Always consult with an expert gemologist to ensure you’re getting exactly what you’re paying for.
The first successfully synthesized ruby was created in the early 1900s. Today, synthetic rubies are created using various heat treatment methods that mimic natural geologic processes. These rubies have the same chemical composition and physical properties as their natural counterparts, but they are generally more affordable and attainable.
A reliable certification from a recognized gem laboratory provides assurance of a ruby’s purity and value. The most reputable laboratories include the Gemological Institute of America (GIA), American Gemological Laboratories (AGL), and International Gemological Institute (IGI). These certifications confirm whether the ruby is natural, synthetic, or treated.
You may have found the ideal ruby ring with a stunning center stone online somewhere—but how do you know it’s real? The only true way to ensure you’re getting a genuine product is to shop with a reputable jeweler. This is one situation where a local touch can make all the difference in the world.
Rubies have long been sought after as engagement rings because of their inherent rarity, beauty, and durability—all qualities worth embracing when you’re starting a journey worthy of eternity. But whether you’re attracted to this gem as a gift for your beloved or for yourself, the best way to find the ideal piece is to partner with a trusted jeweler.
Bromberg’s has been serving the Birmingham area for almost two centuries. Our knowledgeable sales associates are highly versed in gemology, and we’re ready to help you paint the town red with a gorgeous ruby stone.
With two showroom locations in Mountain Brook and The Summit, Bromberg’s is Birmingham’s trusted name in gemstones. With custom jewelry, appraisals, and a wide selection of the finest quality rings, necklaces, earrings, and giftware, we are your destination for showstopping statement pieces to mark any milestone or occasion. Connect with us online, stop by our showroom, or schedule an appointment by calling (205) 871-3276 for Mountain Brook or (205) 969-1776 for The Summit.
